On this page
Overview
Can artificial intelligence be used to advance health equity?
In reviewing the literature, this think piece finds that in certain contexts it can – such as improving disease detection in equity-deserving populations, expanding access to services, and raising health literacy and awareness. These examples suggest ways AI systems could strengthen the organization and effectiveness of Ontario’s health system.
The next important question, however, is understanding which approaches, strategies and structures enabled these promising examples. Answering this requires a deeper investigation of the processes, frameworks and reflective practices that make AI systems effective tools for health equity. Without that groundwork, the use of AI risks reproducing and amplifying the structural problems health systems seek to address.
Key message
“The momentum and resources devoted to AI in health must be matched by investment in ethical, legal and equity-focused enablers to ensure benefits reach everyone in Ontario.”