The unequal distribution of income, wealth, resources and opportunities across the population is associated with worse health outcomes, including lower life expectancy and higher rates of infant mortality, obesity and mental health conditions. There is economic inequality in Canada today. In 2024, the wealthiest 20 per cent controlled almost 68 per cent of Canada’s wealth, while the poorest 40 per cent had only three per cent of wealth. Because economic inequality interacts with many other social determinants of health, there are substantial potential health gains from reducing it.