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Long COVID: Literature scan to inform policy response in the GTA

Long COVID

The delayed response to long COVID is concerning.

People with long COVID report difficulty breathing, brain fog, heart palpitations, and dizziness—among other symptoms. This impacts their ability to work and care for themselves and others. Gaps in our understanding of long COVID should not be used as a rationale for a delayed response to meet the needs of those with the condition. This is especially true as inaction is likely to further contribute to the inequities we’ve seen throughout the pandemic.

Attention to the following four areas is needed to provide supports to people with disability caused by the coronavirus:

1. Access to healthcare services
2. Workplace accommodations and conditions
3. Income supports
4. Community-based care and supports

This paper draws from a scan of research and literature on long COVID to outline these key areas for health and social policy decision-making. For each area, a brief summary of the research and corresponding pathways forward is discussed. The analysis then highlights the importance of prioritizing equity and considers how inequities may be exacerbated or remediated by policy responses.

Long COVID can impact anyone. Having adequate policies in place to protect people’s health, access to services, and their financial well-being is vital.

Long-COVID-Policy-Response-2022-FinalDownload
Sarah Sanford

Sarah Sanford

Dr. Sarah Sanford (she/her) is a qualitative researcher with a background in critical social sciences, global health governance and public health. She has worked across numerous applied health research and policy settings over the past 15 years, and most of this work has centred lived expertise in developing solutions to promote health and health equity. She has recently cultivated her thinking about the economic determinants of health and is currently researching wealth inequality and health equity in Toronto. Sarah holds a PhD from the University of Toronto and a Master’s degree from York University.

Rishika Wadehra

Rishika Wadehra

Rishika Wadehra was a Policy Officer at Wellesley Institute from 2023 to 2025. He holds a Master of Public Policy from the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy at the University of Toronto. Prior to joining Wellesley Institute, she completed a fellowship at the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, and worked as a research assistant at the University of Toronto’s Centre for Global Social Policy, where she researched how different regions have responded to the growing demands for care work and its implications on gender inequality, racialization, the labour market and population health.